Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Auditing - Essay guinea pighe corporate managers have grossly increased to unprecedented levels where their decisions might have had a greater impact on the larger good of the stakeholders i.e. Shareholders, general public, government etc. In the heat of rivalry the managers of these organizations take decisions which may not be in favor of internal as well as external customers of these organizations. This has therefore necessitated the more proactive role of the board of the directors of organizations in promoting good governance particularly their role in ensuring the effectiveness of the internal controls of the organization is stressed upon a lot. An effective internal examine function can play an important role in helping Board of directors to discharge their indebtedness of ensuring effective control. However before discharging this responsibility, an internal audit function within the organization need to be objective and proactive in nature with a mandate to conduct ind ependent reviews and with the necessary organizational flexibility to report their findings to the highest authority within the organization so that not only independence is keep but also the progenys are communicated to the platform where they can be executed and explored without any internal compromises and with an lead of safeguarding the chases of the shareholders by adding value to their investments.Corporate governance has succeeded in attracting a good deal of public elicit because of its apparent importance for the economic health of corporations and society in general. However, the concept of corporate governance is mischievously defined because it potentially covers a large number of distinct economic phenomenon. As a result different people have come up with different definitions that basically reflect their special interest in the field. It is also believed that if the firm is nothing more than a legal fiction than its values must be driven by its stakeholders thu s the companies values emerge as a

E-Business Foundation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

E-Business Foundation - Essay ExampleThe main redeeming aspect somewhat Googles approach has been its innovative approach.Thus, it is seen that all their website projects integrate the latest thinking on design, usage, accessibility, technology and marketing strategy. Google has been serving their customers for all over a decade now. They have attributed their advantage and long life to their quest for make rewarding and long-term relationships with both potential and existing clients it is believed that Google take special interest in the success of their clients and work hand- in- hand to ensure that the product is of high quality that could meet the clients goals and objectives. Google has decided to take over YouTube for $1.65 million in stocks. This would spell great opportunities for internet users and content owners throughout the business world. The takeover merges unrivaled of the largest and fastest growing online video entertainment businesses with Googles proven pro ficiency in organizing information and creating new models for advertizing on the Internet. The merged companies would focus on providing a better, more comprehensive experience for users interested in uploading, watching and sharing videos, and will offer new opportunities for professional content owners to distribute their work to generate vast new viewers. Next, Google has also received approval from the US Federal regulators to acquire Double put over for $3.1 billion. Google generates revenue from selling text-based ads that appear next to search results.

Case study for Tourism and hospitality Workforce Essay

shift study for Tourism and hospitality Workforce - Essay ExampleCustomers determine where they take aim to be served. Employees need to know this because hotels operate in the service industry (Hsu, 2005). The main point is for the seem office round to know the visitors before and after opening the guest door. It is imperative for employees to always be alert and alive(predicate) of what goes around them. This is the reason Joe engages with employee selection, recruitment, and training. Interpersonal communication The hiring process marks the start of getting a total front office employee. Since the size of the hotel is small, Joe takes over the responsibilities of the human resources management. He runs the functions that include job analysis, recruiting, and evaluation (Hotel, provide & Institutional Management Association, 2011). When he carries out these duties, Joe closes the gap between the actual performance and the perfect necessities of the hotel to ca-ca superior or ganizational achievement through profitability (Rhodri, 2010). Joe achieves this by enhancing hotel objectives that utilize, develop, and train employees. Joe grew through the ranks from a front office employee to a General Manager. Therefore, he understands the primary factors of success in the hotel, tourism, and hospitality industry. His involvement in some the entire process of acquiring and developing employees serves as a motivational factor to the success of Sunrise hotel. Interpersonal communication initiatives motivates employees, maximizes their abilities, and in the process increases productivity and economic outcomes (Kerr, 2012). It creates a working environment where employees become creative, innovative, develop teamwork, and spirit. The channels of communication at Sunrise hotel are clear indicators of the importance of social communication. Motivation Joes actions and management style help Sunrise hotel to maintain a very low-pitched rate of employee turnover t hat is at cardinal percent. It is non surprising that a bigger size of the twenty-five percent goes to students on internship and attachment that leave to develop their careers elsewhere (Croatian Tourist Board & Institute for Tourism, 2010). The anticipate of employees tend to associate more with the success of Sunrise hotel than individual success. Joe makes sure that through his polices, employees integrate their plans with twain hotel objectives and strategies. Strategically, Sunrise hotel employees manage to develop a new working culture, style, organizational structure that targets success (Rosyidie, 2012). Their pure tone and commitment as well as motivation contribute fully to the realization of Sunrise hotel goals. Joes system of running affairs has various crucial benefits. Some of the benefits are general and do not require complex strategies. His management style helps Sunrise hotel to manage its workforce in a dampen and more efficient way. This method makes sure that every employee puts his or her major target as guest satisfaction. The hotel ensures that employees use their potential to the maximum and in the process perform their work better. Leadership Style Joe focuses mainly on hotel profitability and employee development. This results in high degree of workforce management and efficiency. Courtesy of Joe, Sunrise hotel has an almost perfect yet modest structure of organizational change. His efficiency justifies the

Medieval Philosophy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Medieval Philosophy - Term Paper ExampleExamining the writings of Augustine and Aquinas provides textual comparisons in understanding how the two philosophers diverged in their opinions. Augustine The give-and-take that Augustine held about the Academicians shed light on his point of catch where fairness was concerned. He relates to his reader, within his letter to Ro realityianus, that the Academicians seem to believe that there are absolutes and that the verity is a defined place, although they do not know where that place exists. He suggests that moving away from the Academicians and towards doctrine reveals that the truth is defined by the fact that the truth is truth, that it moves through the subject and rests in places where all corporation have intercourse that it is true, a common place where experience is attained. In finding the center of truth, Augustine believes that it is through the study of philosophy that truth tush be approached, but not through listening to those who would say that they know the truth definitively without knowing truth. Cicero states in Academica 2.10.32 that The Academicians hold that something is plausible and in a way truth like, and that they employ this as a guide both in the conduct of life and in philosophical investigation and countersign (Augustine 37). He goes on to discuss Zeno by saying He contended that nothing can be sensed except what is true in such a way that it can be distinguished from the erroneous by a dissimilarity in their marks, and that opinion should not enter the mind of the wise gayness (Augustine 40). His purpose in going against the Academicians can be summed up in this statement that Augustine makes your Academicians should be in any case laughed at, since they say that in this life they follow something truth like, although they do not know what the truth is (Augustine 44). The Academicians sought-after(a) the truth, but did not claim to have found it. Augustine discusses that wis e men had, previous to the Academicians, been wise because their market-gardening determined that they knew the truth. Academicians, on the other hand, felt that a wise man continued on a search for the truth, but did not ever claimed to have found it. Augustine states that Reason, thenshows you that a wise man is the kind of person who is not ignorant of wisdom (Augustine 60). Augustine makes the argument that human beings can find wisdom and that they can discern the truth. He suggests that having knowledge that determines the truth is in the purview of the wise man. Without this accession, there can be no such thing as a wise man. This argument, then, is suggesting that rational thought is in defining what is true. He argues against those who would suggest that it is not possible to know or to assess truth. In understanding, the human being shows that he has a capacity beyond animals. In his discussion with Evodius, he shows that the human sense of rationality comes from being a ble to understand beyond the inner sense. The inner sense can discern existence, but human reason can understand that there is existence. He moves through his discussion of understanding to explain wisdeom, then back to truth. He states

Vision and mission of the Knights Templar in the 21st Century Essay

Vision and mission of the Knights Templar in the 21st one C - Essay ExampleConsidering the religious zealously of the Middle Ages, the Holy Land was a prominent, if not the most(prenominal) prominent, focal point of political change, both in europium and the Muslim Middle East. The conquest of the Arabs provided the pontiff Urban II to make a rallying call to all European nations to embark on the Holy Crusades. The First Crusade resulted in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, and this prompted an increase of the already straight number of pilgrims that came to visit the sacred Christian places in the Holy Land. However, even though the large metropolis centers, like Jerusalem, were secure from local criminals, the Outremer, the territory between these city centers was heavily plagued by robberies and murders. Hugues de Payens and Godfrey de Saint Omer in 1119 proposed the creation of a monastic set out with the usance of protect the pilgrims. Therefore, The Knights Templar was c reated, which in 1129 was officially endorsed by the Catholic Church at the Council of Troyes. The purpose of the Knights Templar, was therefore, closely linked to the Christian control of the Holy land and this purpose did not change in the three century history of the Order. The unchanging purpose of the Order, however, did not smoothen the status, structure and grandeur of the Order. Beginning as poverty-stricken order consisting of only a few knights, it readily developed into one of the most successful military and monastic orders of the Middle Ages. Its members were sworn to poverty, but hive away and controlled a vast wealth, consisting of the estates of members which were nobles and the growing interest in the new system of protection, which consisted of pilgrims placing their finances with the Templars in Europe and retrieving their finances from Templars in the Middle East. The relative successes of the Crusades and the Templars contribution further improved their wealt h and status. It must be emphasized that the major contributions of the Knights Templar to society of the Middle Ages, as well as the Modern Age, such as the early forms of banking and the many building projects consisting of towers, public buildings and especially castles revolved around the basic purpose of the order- protecting the pilgrims in the Middle East. The failure of the several crusades had a detrimenting effect on the support for the order, and the political ferment of some of the more powerful European leaders which were seriously in debt to the order, led to their decline and ultimate demise.It is from this point that the influence of the Order on modern chivalric orders must be considered. Many of the symbols of the order were adopted by various masonic and charitable chivalric organizations, which take into account the fact that the chief(prenominal) purpose of the Knights Templar cannot be resurrected and preserved considering the political and social situation on a global scale. alternatively there is a more humane and charitable alteration to this purpose, which is more or less nonplus in the statuses of all orders that bear the name and symbols of the Knights T

International Trade Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

International Trade Law - Essay typefaceThe researcher of this essay describes the development of the customs articulations and free trade areas that adheres to Article XXIV of GATT that also generates a production effect that results in amore efficient use of world resources. Eliminating the tariff barriers means being adequate to compete against lower-cost and more efficient producers. Inefficient domestic producers drop out of the market resulting in a decline in home output. Although a customs union may add to world social welfare by way of trade creation, its trade diversification effect generally implies a welfare loss. The makeup of a customs union will increase the welfare of its members as well as the perch of the world, if the positive trade creation more that offsets the negative trade diversion effect. In extreme cases where the union is made up of the entire world, there can only exist trade creation and non trade diversion. The scope of trade diversion is smaller when the customs unions common outer tariff is lower. The transition for a Market-Oriented Economy, that was describes in the essay requires giving up ownership of privately owned properties and removing central planning systems for decent living standards. Therefore, to maintain healthy market economies would require establishment of enceinte fiscal and monetary policies removing price controls opening economies to competitive market forces establishing private property rights and a reasoned system to protect those rights and reducing government involvement in the economy for an open trade.

ECO-FRIENDLY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ECO-FRIENDLY - canvass Example75% and remaining 25% remains unutilized. Because, the testing facility is not fully utilized, therefore, the fit machine conviction can be increased, to bewilder more of higher power bulbs as it would work to more profit, without increasing any other resource.Linear programming was used to model the problem. The decision variables x1 and x2 i.e. trope of two kinds of light bulbs was used to formulate the profit function as well as the constraints of production for the two kinds of eco-friendly industrial light bulbs. The profit function was solved for maximum profit under the constraints of the production. It was nominate out that for maximum profit the company should manufacture 900 bulbs of very low energy and 600 bulbs with higher energy. This resulted in a total profit of 8700p, which is the maximum profit that can be produced from the given resources by their optimum utilization. This optimum solution of the problem, consumes all of the sh ells supplied as well as the entire assembly time. However, the testing time was utilized only up to 75% of its capacity. This is simply because testing takes less time than assembly. Thus, there is unutilized testing facility. To utilize it fully, the fitting machines availability should be increased to produce more of higher energy bulbs as it would lead to more profit, without any additional resource other than increasing fitting machines availability. There atomic number 18 some options the company can look forward for increasing resources. One option can be to increase the availability of the fitting machine as well as that of the testing machine by 25% i.e. twelve and a half hour per day. In this case the company can produce as many as 1500 higher energy bulbs and increase the profit to as high as 10500 p. This amounts to 22.1% increase in profit over what can be achieved by the present resources. But this go forth depend upon how costly it is to increase

Answer 2 questions about language teaching and learning Essay

Answer 2 questions near language teaching and learning - Essay ExampleExplicit learning may be deductive, where the scholarly person is taught rules directly by an instructor, or inductive where the learner draws own rules based on examples available in the language. The second method is more useful than the first because it enables the learner to explore the language beyond the lesson time. However, the deductive approach must be used to introduce the learner to the language itself in especially in L2 second language learning Dekeyser, 2003, 315).In order to acquire a second language effectively, it is important that the learner is taught finished an explicit system. However, the process should be as inductive as possible for a better and more effective acquisition of the language. This is because, there is very little that can be learned through the unvoiced process alone according to research under the Artificial Grammar Learning (AGL) paradigm (Dekeyser, 2003, 315).Pienemann s Processability opening refers to the stages of mastering the nature of computational routines used in a new language that an individual is learning. In order to use the new language well as a means of communication, the learner postulate to process in his mind these routines that include grammatical rules and acceptable syntactical sequences (Pienemann, 2001, 12).In L2 (second language) learning, this processability is impaired by the routines that the learner has already gotten used to in the L1 (first language). In English, for instance, the word order is important in find out the functions of different parts of the sentence. For example in the following two sentencesSuch conventions make it very tough translate for learners of L2 since they tend to rely on the rules of their L1. Such learners may give the second sentence higher up as the one signifying that John was the agent (Pienemann, 2001, 15).20B can be classified as having reached

Spaceflight (Commentary Paper Essay) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Spaceflight (Commentary Paper ) - Essay Exampler, 2014 on the website of Al-Jazeera America postulate with the UK enterpriser Richard Bransons response to the crash of the suborbital vehicle SpaceShipTwo developed by his company to conduce tourist flights into infinite. The focus of the condition is Richard Bransons intention to find out what exactly went wrong during the trial run flight of the spaceship and what caused the death of the co-polite and severe injuries of the pilot. In addition to this, the article highlights Bransons plan to hold back testing and improving the spaceship as well as his optimistic attitude towards the future of the project.To fall Richard Bransons stance and attitude towards the discussed issue, the author of the article widely quotes Bransons speech delivered on the cabal conference on the crash of the suborbital vehicle SpaceShipTwo. More specifically, with the aim to show the audience the UK entrepreneurs optimism, the author quotes Bransons statements in which he draws a parallel between the development of aura and the possible bright future of the expanse of space tourism. Also, the fact that Branson himself is going to flight travel into space on the first flight is used as reasoning. In addition to this, to prove that Branson is actually dogged to define the reasons of the crash, the author of the article mentions the fact of the beginning of the investigation.The possible audience of the article is not only the common readers of the periodical but also those who argon actually interested in the development of the sphere of space tourism and possible tourist flights into space, such as potential tourists. It is so because the author of the article seems to try to reassure people that space tourism does have a future, especially if the head of stark(a) Galactic does not give up on further attempts to improve the spaceship. In other words, the aspire of the article is to reassure the audience that the crash wil l not happen again as the specialists are working

Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Strategic precaution - Assignment ExampleWith the imminent move toward internationalisation and liberalisation of industry, organisations need to be equipped with the quick alterations in the handicraft forces. Hence, every company require adjusting with the varying demand of customers as well as variations in the business environment. It is in this context that change is the response of business and other economic occurrences. deepen is the procedure of administrative aw areness, selection of alternatives and implementation of new or modified functions where managers view certain actions fetching place, representing the requirement of change (Rashid & et. al., 2004). The change procedure in modern organisations is exclusive from every perspective owe to the differences prevailing in terms of the culture, i.e. the type of trade, the working environment, the values and principles, the administration and leadership style and the behaviours as well as approach of current employees. Additionally, there is risk of failure as people are generally observed to be afford as resistant to the change beingness implemented or still those which are occurring spontaneously. For some people change can give pleasure, bliss and benefits, while for others, change can bring discomfort, pressure and difficulties (Rashid & et. al., 2004). Among all other factors, the most influential aspect which can create a vast bear upon on change is the organisational culture (Rashid & et. al., 2004). With due consideration to these prospects, the paper assesses how organisational culture creates an impact on the manner organisational change is embraced or resisted by the employees. Defining Organisational Culture The conception of organisational culture is extensively used in modern day organisations in order to define the environment and working practices which have been developed in order to manage the employees and at large preserve the smooth commencement of business operations. IT is in this context that organisational culture encourages morale amid employees and statement of principles of a particular company. It is the duty of leaders being the prime executers in an organisation, to develop an effective culture according to the working procedure. It is also their sole certificate of indebtedness to extinguish a particular culture when it becomes obsolete (Donnell & Boyle, 2008). Culture in any organisation provides the purport of distinctiveness and defines the organisational traditions, customs, principles, meanings, values, standards and the way determined objectives are achieved in organisations. The culture summarises the positive performances and traditions which was worked in the past. These performances are reliable by long-serving employees in an organisation. Furthermore, the foremost concern a new employee acquires about an organisation is the culture. Culture form in organisation and becomes a part of its conventional manner of conducting wo rks. Over the years, organisations also develop standards, i.e.

Poem analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Poem analysis - prove Exampleto the ironic interpretation, the travelers choice could have been for nothing, which is evident by his sigh in line 16 that might have been a sign of regret for taking this high panache. These two points of pile can be supported or argued against through other literary devices that are seen throughout the poem, much(prenominal) as imagery, symbols, tone, and many others.The first line of the poem two roadstead diverged in a scandalmongering wood provides the greatest example of imagery, clearly showing that there was a fork in the runway of a forest that was currently experiencing autumn. Calling the wood yellow would suggest that the leaves are in the touch on of changing colors. Furtherto a greater extent, as the setting of the poem is a path in the woods, it is easy for the reader to brace an image to match what they are reading there is no limit of the imagination when it comes to thinking of a forest in autumn. Lines eleven and twelve also d isplayed imagery, giving an excellent view of what the two paths looked identical in comparison to each other. The reader knows that the use of imagery is successful when they can easily lift up the image provided by the written word in their minds eye, just as Frosts poem was able to accomplish.The setting of the poem also has to do with the symbolism. The two roads forming from one road in the woods symbolizes the choices that people must constantly make throughout their lives. The well-used road is the easy path that most people would rather take, while the less traveled road is the more complicated option that people prefer to avoid entirely. Frost makes a claim at the blockade of the poem, stating that I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference, which can symbolize the transmute in a person that decided for the more difficult, unpredictable path. Life is about the journey, and choosing the easy way out leaves no lasting impressions.The tone of the poem is that of wistfulness, as the author thinks back on the

Genetic Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Genetic Engineering - Essay ExampleProcedures principles and the crop often genetic engineering and clone affecting ethics are examined.1. P 1 Strands of Deoxyribonucleic Acid(DNA) can be have a go at it using fussy enzymes2. P 2 The strands can be cut and, therefore, remove or so genetic combinations3. P 3 DNA contains information about genes of the given organisms4. ACTION 1 (P1 P2 P3) Since strands of DNA can be cut it is possible to duplicate genes, and this contributes much to the genetic engineering process useful for medical reasons. It has caused much arguments and contest since there is the development of the human and animal copy practices. 5. P 4 There are drugs and medicines in the world that contain similar elements that may be found in cows take out or goats milk when cloning is used.6. P 5 Current processes revolve around the production of vaccines against some of the worst diseases like Malaria, antibodies of HIV and proteins to treat hemophilia among oth ers by use of cloning processes.7. P 6 Current research is also targeting the development of proteins ha will help digestion of fats and proteins for infants by use of cloning tests.8. ACTION 2 (P4 P5 P6) Cloning can be used for beneficial purposes and tests, stopping the cloning process will hinder the tests.9. P 7 safety of genetic engineering processes have been questioned, and even statute law has been set up.

Henry Clay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Henry Clay - Essay Exampleas Senator from Kentucky (1806-1807) came hazard to the State House of Representatives (1807-1809) and in 1810 he came back to the Senate and served until 1811 (Clay 1852, 87). He was the pioneer of a group of Congressmen cognise as the War Hawks when he was a U.S. Agent and Speaker of the House from 1811 to 1814. According to Kelly (2002), Henry went before to serve as a U.S. Delegate, and again as the Speaker of the House. Henry distinction as a compromiser originated from his contribution with the Missouri Compromise, the Comprise Tariff of 1833, and the Compromise of 1850 (Clay 1852, 87).Henrys father passed on in 1781 the year British and supporter warriors attacked the region and plundered the Clay home (Clay and Ellis 1910, 15). After ten years, his mother remarried and his stepfather moved the family to Richmond, where he filled in as an agent in the store. Afterward, from 1793 to 1797, he served as a secretary to George Wythe, premier of the High Court of Chancery. Henry had minimal general knowledge, though he read in Wythes depository library and figured out how to capitalize on inadequate data. He moved to Lexington, Ky., in November 1797 and made the reputation for being a legal counselor. Henry and Lucretia Hart tied a knot in 1799 and were favorable to have 11 kids.Henry Clays life and political vocation assumed a vital get off the ground in the progressions made in the state of Kentucky, and in addition the country. His handle, The Great Compromiser, was given to him based on his arrangement and trading off aptitudes. Henry led a careless life as he was a drunkard and a gambler during the time for his high stakes this did not ruin an easy profession in this youthful American, and he had properties that served him well on legislative issues (Clay 1852, 57). Adams, who had watched him closely, said Clay was half-taught thus far included that the world had been his school and that he had the entire ideas imperative to a famous man.Clay was elect to Kentucky state assembly

If parents can save for only one thing, should they save for their Essay

If grows can save for provided one thing, should they save for their childrens college fund or for their own retreat - Essay ExampleThat is why on that point are now two schools of thought when it comes to a childs college education. Either a heighten pays for the childs education or they dont. Not paying for a childs education may sound unreasonable to most parents further because of stinting uncertainties relating to the advancing ages of the parents, there are actually solid arguments to support the latter school of thought. Susan Adams, columnist for Forbes pickup explains that .... it turns out that students whose educational costs are paid for entirely by their parents, engage in much leisure activities. In other words, they party instead of study. Most students dont party so hard that they flunk out of college, but they do damage to their academic performance(Adams, Susan Want Your Kids to Succeed? Dont consecrate for Their Education). The hard earned and saved money t hat the parents pour into their childs education goes unappreciated and ill worn-out(a) because the children choose to take it easy in college since their parents pick up the tab even for a change over in college majors. It is perhaps because of the ease of life that the students have in college due to their parents shouldering the bill that has led to the certain generation of lackluster college graduates. In fact, Elizabeth Armstrong, a sociology professor at the University of Michigan observed that parents had a mark to cut back on their personal savings in order to make room for their college kick or resident children. She claimed that I noticed there were a lot of parents who had to scrimp and save and get in money from all sorts of sources, and they were not getting the results they expected (qtd. in Adams). As future retirees, parents must flirt with that no retiree will get a retirement loan. It is up to you as a parent to find the right balance between the educatio nal needs of your children and your own retirement needs. Consider the adjacent The choice to pay for a childs education is certainly a personal one, but most financial experts agree on one point parents should not sacrifice their retirement financing in order to pay for their kids educations. (Mayfield, Julie & Mayfield, Lindsey Should Parents Pay for College?). Future retirees have a tendency to save in bulk for both their retirement and the college fund of their kids. Some parents argue that because the IRA and 401 (k) allow for advance withdrawals for their childrens college needs, because there is no reason that they cannot help out with tuition and other college expenses. It is after all, a punishment free withdrawal against their investments But, will still be subject to tax agreements. As a parent and future retiree it is important to keep in mind that You are using up your retirement savings. Once the money has been withdrawn from the IRA, you cant put it back. The onl y way to increase your IRA balance is by the normal contributions, which are subject to the annual limits. (Retirement Plans and Saving for College). One of the basic reasons that parents find themselves absent to remain involved in their childrens tertiary education, even though there are methods by which a student can actually pay for his own school fees independently, is that a ... parents sense of efficacy for dowery their children succeed in school focuses on the extent to which parents believe that through their involvement they can uphold positive influence on their

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 68

Leadership - Essay ExampleThe style of leadership chosen by an individual is wistful of their nature. Douglas McGregor pointed out that leadership is dominated by human nature, which can be explained using the X and Y theories. While theory X portrays the average person as lazy, lacking in ambition, and always wait to be directed, theory Y perceives human beings as active, ambitious, and ready to take responsibilities (Stewart, 2010). Accordingly, although most people would indispensableness to identify with theory Y, the truth is that a majority of people are not that self-motivated and need to be prompted into action. This observation makes theory X more realistic than theory Y in the relationship amidst leaders and followers.Transformational leadership is a leadership model advanced by Kouze & Posner (2010), who in their first ii chapters provide real life examples of managers whose personalities transformed their organizations. Essentially, Kouze & Posner (2010) perceive lea dership as a relationship quite an than a position by stating that leadership is not only measured by being in charge of others, but also by being credible. Transformational leadership encourages the leader to create away that depart stimulate a common vision, challenge daily undertakings, motivate others to act, and even inspire them (Kouze & Posner, 2010). Considering that it took 20 geezerhood of intensive research in real organizations to come up with this model, the transformational leadership model is very burning(prenominal) in understanding the concept of good leadership. The only problem with the transformational leadership theory is that it may arrest too much power to narcissistic individuals who might end up abusing such

Collaboration and Argument Essay Example for Free

collaborationism and Argument EssayBoothe quislingism and Argument Collaboration is defined as nominateing collectively with others or concurrently to achieve a goal in particular in a fictive attempt to put to stunher the right elements of success implemented to progress to to a greater extent or lessthing. Argument is defined as controversy or the implication of expression through opinions for an effort to comport for the submission that brooks nourish or is in contrast to some idea.Robert Ennis defines an logical stemma as an attempt to support a conclusion by giving reasons for it. (Critical Thinking, 1995) Irving M. Copi, in his Introduction to Logic, defines an argument as a mathematical concourse of propositions of which one, the conclusion, is claimed to follow from the others, which ar premises. Collaboration changes the question butt against beca hire it is a assort pattern instead of an respective(prenominal) ideal.Collaboration retroverts each several(prenominal) on the congregation the competency to share creative and innovative thoughts and interact with others by sharing ideas through critical thinking, preparation and work practice with individuals in defined areas which provide an opportunity for each squad instalment to strive for higher standards within the group. Collaboration can be an incentive for the better-prepared students to provide assistance and encourage the fellow members of the team who are most likely non leaving to meet the goal, and the less-prepared students are likely to work harder so as not to disappoint the other team members.By having a team leader it shares the accountability for student success through frequent use of collaboration as an approach to improving instruction for an effective use of common planning opinion of conviction. Collaboration encourages diversity with a social support system in a more personal milieu that will aid in the development of skills, time management and problem solving that can be used on the job and beyond. Collaboration can actu every last(predicate)y make it easier and harder when having to evaluate sources.The goal is flummox a way to get knowledgably team members to be productive an establish a formal process to perform work, develop distinct purpose, and assist in the process of better connections among team members. As a group you have to think as a group with one ideal and be qualified to comprehend and engage structure collaboration process spot maintaining a grueling affiliation among teammates. Provided that a time line has been created the work load should be evenly distributed for all of the team members and information should be shared willingly.Communication is very important so that all members can equally speak whether positively or negatively about the topic as well as listening to all of the group members. By analyzing various types of collaborative tasks each member can interoperate what is relevant by their own reading skills, strategies and personal experiences that would encourage conversation within the group that provides feedback and encourages questions, negotiations and cleared mindedness with the differences of each persons creative and innovative ideals which will generate a good argument.In order for a group to turn their ethos for a team paper it is important that each member knows the definition of an ethos. Ethos, or a honor fit position, is a military issue of gaining the confidence of the audience by either the character or the author. Respect and authority are both valuable traits that are needed from your audience therefore giving you the authority on your topic so that the group is able to persuade their audience that their ideas are reasonable, or more credible than someone elses. The ethos for a team paper is produced as a group within the quality of the produced product.With the immingle combination and disposition of the group they must be believabl e or convincing and be able to characterize the differences between fact and opinion based on sound logic and solid yard that encourages trus bothrthiness or credibility prototypes within the group and plot of ground persuading your audience. Papers that are scripted collaboratively are created in a different form then papers that are written by an individual due to the fact that collaboration means to work with another or others on a enounce project while individual means working autonomously.Collaborative piece of writing refers to organizing and the planning of shared written documents during the process of team building. As a team you also have more members that can get the job done faster and even sometimes better. Collaboratively written papers start with preliminary discussions of an ideal then on to brainstorming as input is divided into sections so that participation can be achieved by each team member with open channels of communication within the allotted time line so that the assignment can be assessed by the group to provide the final draft.The independent working individually creates their papers differently by doing all of the work on their own with luxuriant control of their time limits, rules, process and style. They are responsible for their own argument. The down military position is that they are not able to gather and get ideals from others and time restraints can be a factor on large tasks and when something becomes too hard to handle there is no one to assist you. Collaboratively and individually arguments are written differently on the account of facts and opinions that are seeked as a group and the individual argument is researched solely by the individual.The members of the group decide on which activities are to be completed as a group and which one should be completed by individual group members. Deliberation improves critical thinking by providing a unvaried con statusration and synthesis of other viewpoints. These issues become the argument for the group. With respect for the other team members opinions will anticipate to simultaneously push the boundaries of the other team members experiences which will create a new mode of thinking, analyzing, criteria and judgment that often reveals new and unique approaches.Team members benefit from reflection and by verbalization. The companion coaching helps all the members, both the high and the low achievers, to become actively involved with the material. When it comes to independent study there is no one else that can incorporate other viewpoints into their own opinions nor or they able to incorporate communication or listening skills, but they are able to avoid conflicts invoke their own effectiveness and efficiency.When writing collaboratively, an argument that is determined by ones own position should be decided by which side of the issue they are willing to take on or if they are prepared for both sides by matching up each team members ability and t alent no matter what their strengths or weakness may be. When determining the fundamental quality of an argument it gives the team member the ability to infer the arguments of others and evaluate the quality arguments used to improve their skills.The person who represents knowledgeable information is factual and some team members may have difficulty evaluating arguments on the basis of their quality. By explaining skills that are important to boilers suit argument and by the use of an evaluation the team may show an increased performance by the immediate feedback. By giving the team members the tools to evaluate the production of their own individual work could enhance their ability to find their position.It is also important that the individual who has his own argument is being respectful and open minded so that the team member has the ability to persuade and influence others on similar subjects and while gaining additional information from their team. When a team member supports an argument that they find not to be creditable the reason for that could be the disagreement of opposing viewpoints due to the lack of interest in the topic or a similar subject in which the member is not convinced of the views causing the team member to reject information that is incorrect or irrelevant.In order to avoid conflict within the team, the team member suspends judgment and avoids new solutions that may hinder statements that are not supported by research that could weaken the final paper. Individuals often have a strong emotional connection to the positions they argue in essays because of the all of the challenging research work that they have done to find credible resources. The individual could better the other team members about their own experiences of encouragement, awareness and understanding of the argument. Depending on the position of each member f the team the discussion of the topic may not all be shared by the same similarly intense connection therefore th e role of the team should be a peer review that encourages and contains constructive blame this method is used to improve ones project and not to shoot down anyones work. Two common peer review methods are the inspection method and the walk-through method. Work is heavily analyzed through the inspection method. As each individual puts in their input and guides the conversation. Each peer then provides comments to help improve the quality of work.Constructive and respectful criticism provides useful feedback even though the team member may show strong emotion on the argument. The best methods of peer review used for evaluating the quality of an argument in a paper is more of a conversation designed to give constructive criticism through discussion and communications. Using groups to give feedback to other group members on specific questions about their own papers that they would like reviewed. Members are advance to write down questions at the beginning of the peer review and ask p eers to take these questions into consideration while writing their review.This is feedback encourages students to have their work analyzed through questions and deliberations of their own. Advanced peer reviews encourage paper writing as a mode of conducting peer reviews. Self-Evaluations is the assessing ones own work. When writing collaboratively, the best processes for reservation sure sections of a project written by different team members are logically conformable is to make sure that the directions are clear, uncomplicated and easy to understand in order to be rational. release a short introductory paragraph that would introduce the reader to the topic and explain what it is and how it should affect spate and also provide a brief history of the issue. The process for evaluating a team paper for plagiarisation differs from the process of evaluating ones work is that group writing represents an exclusive challenge because each person has their own different passions, opinio ns and backgrounds towards writing. Whether the members of the team are not able to make the time lines and strive for the easiest route or knowledgeable or unintentional copy an authors work the teams work could suffer.The team should be educated about plagiarism either by self detection or bundle programs. The team writing process that would produce the strongest arguments would be an argumentative paper that argues for a particular side that has opposing information or opinions that are debatable issues. In order to be most persuasive, understand both sides of the issue by having at least three reasons that support your point of view and two reasons that support the opposing viewpoint and it is important that the paper has a strong thesis statement and strong support for the position.Counter argument for why they are not valid reasons. The topics that are selected for individual argument papers differ from those chosen for team papers because a decision is made within the group on which person will do what work as an individual, but other factors should be considered such(prenominal) as time and how well the assignment can be completed. All team members have a vested interest in understanding the appropriate response. Conclusion Todays research and teaching is no longer performed independently or in seclusion.Research and teaching shows that both collaboration and argument work hand and hand and can benefit others and help to address problems when we work in collaboration with those whom we research with. Collaboration provides specific guidelines that help all diverse backgrounds come together with ideals and experiences for solutions and understanding and that argument assists in providing the best reasoning to distinguish between facts and opinions through detailed observation.

Relience Insurance Essay Example for Free

Relience redress Essaycorporate trust amends Company, now officially known as credit indemnification Company in Liquidation, was founded in Philadelphia in 1817. In October 2005, assurance damages policy Company had taken dress in India. Reliance aliveness indemnity Company Limited is an associate company of creed indigotin Dhirubhai Ambani Group. Reliance Capital Limited is one of Indias leading private firmaments. Reliance capital has enlivens in an as tick management and mutual funds, stock broking, life and general damages policy proprietary investments private fairness and other get alongivities in financials service. Reliance Group in addition has presence in Communications, Energy, Natural + interests. Reliance commonplace redress Co. Ltd. is fast emerging as one of the biggest general damages companies in India. The company offers everywhere 95 insurance products for both corporate and individual customers. The distribution network of Reliance prev alent insurance Co. Ltd. exdecadeds 200 branch offices spread across 172 cities in 22 states in India. Automobileindia.com furnishes information on Reliance common amends Co. Ltd. Risks Covered by Reliance General indemnity Co. Ltd. Reliance General Insurance offers coverage for all the accidental happenings, producing monetary loss or loss of life. It in like manner includes risks of an individual, or a group. Reliance General Insurance offers coverage in case of Financial loss of the insuredmensurable or tangible monetary lossLegal object of the insurance contractAdvantages of Insuring with Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd offers you a derive of advantages. Automobileindia.com furnishes information on Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Some of the advantages of using Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd be Speedy claims settlement by means of country wide reachFree towing facility for insured vehicles in case of an accident in all met ropolitan cities in India Cashless claims settlement in preferred garages of the policy holder. Reliance General Insurance Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd has tie-ups with leading TPAs and hospitals offering cash inless facilities, ensuring hassle free returns Easy and prompt E intimation facilityClaim Procedure in Reliance General InsuranceThe policy holder needs to know the claim process and the different kinds of insurance. Automobileindia.com furnishes information on Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Claim Procedure in Reliance General Insurance falls into three broad categories* thievery claims* Own damage claims* Third party claimInformation Required for Claiming Policy at Reliance General Insurance The insurer or policy holder needs to provide the following enlarge, when he or she is claiming for insurance.* Full name of the Insured* the contact details of the policy holder* Policy number* Nature of loss* Place of loss or accident site (in case of accident)* Contact details of insured person (if in case the person intimating the claim is not insured)WHAT IS INSURANCE?Insurance is a specialized type of contract. It is an agreement between two parties one party is insurance company who takes the insurance of other party known as insured party. Premium is consideration ofContract of the insurance. The insurer issues a document in writing in the name of the insured which is called policy. It includes terms and conditions of the insurance contract. The insurer has to impart a certain amount to the insured, if uncertain event takes place after taking the insurance and in front the expiry of the policy NEEDS FOR INSURANCE-Human life is a full of uncertainty and thus ,there is a need for insurance if there no uncertainty there is no need for insurance .If one can predict the forthcoming dangers ,he can take a proper action and buttock the crisis . However, death, disaster anddangers cannot be predicted and hence the insurance is needed. Insurance d oes not protect the assets.It also does not foreclose the losses due to the perils. The perils cannot be avoided by taking the insurance ,but it compensate the losses caused due to the perils which are uncertain . The insurance companies play an important role of implementing the concept of insurance. They collect the premium in cost increase and create the fund out of which the losses incurred by few a insured people are compensated . Thus the variable need of life insurance can be(a) Protection of the interest of the family members.(b)Provision for education and marriage of children.(c) Post-retirement income for self and family members.The general insurance helpers to protect capital employed in constancy and economic activity. Life insurance has become the main vehicle for carrying the social security to the public and the weaker section. Life insurance business is complimentary to the authorities efforts in social management.LIFE INSURANCE-Life insurance business was entir ely in the hands of LIC till 1999. In late 1999, the government of India allowed the opening up of the insurance sector to private parties by passing the insurance regulatory and development authority (IRDA).foreign companies are also allowed to invest up to 26 percent of equity stake in the insurance sector in the India. The market share of reliance insurance company is 0.47%. Following are the basic types of policies-(a) bourn assurance(b)Endowment product(c)Whole life insurance(d)Money- back policies(e)Annuity plan public INSURANCE -General insurance evolved with the phylogenesis of business and the lifestyle of the human beings. straightaway general insurance cover everything from space ingestion to the voice of the famous singer. general insurance business in India can be traced its roots to the newt insurance company limited , the first general insurance company established in the social class 1850 in Calcutta by the Britishers. The India mercantile insurance ltd. Was set up in 1907. In 1968 the insurance act was amended to regulate investment and set minimum solvency margins and the Tariff advisory committee was set up. Insurance act , 1938 and the general insurance business ( nationalize ) act ,1972 regulate the insurance business.Inter-regulatory committee set up to fix norms on insurance firms Paving the way for guidelines for listing by insurance companies, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) has set up a committee to finalize the norms. This committee, appointed recently, would manner at the level of disinvestment that a company could undertake through the stock market. Apart from IRDA officials, the committee also consists of members from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The committee is headed by IRDA Member. The move would pave the way for the likes of Reliance Life Insurance to list on stock exchanges. The government is set to ease the norms to allow companies to list after louver years of operation , instead of theCurrent 10-year norm. Reliance, which had sought a relaxation, could be the first beneficiary. The sources said that the matter had also been examined by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) and it was decided that SEBI would issue the norms. Apart from Reliance, a server of other life insurers such as HDFC Standard Life and SBI Life could also tap the market. In the run-up to the listing norms, IRDA would issue guidelines related to valuation. The insurance regulator has already issued the disclosure norms for companies. In the past, the government and the market regulator have provided a special dispensation for various sectors, such as information technology, to help companies list.COMPETITORS OF conviction INSURANCE-1) LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION IN INDIA THAT IS (LIC). 2) BAJAJ ALLIANZ GENERAL INSURANCE.3) ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE.4) ICICI LOMBARD GENERAL INSURANCE.5) BIRLA SUN LIFE INSURANCE.6) TATA AIG GENERAL INSURANCE.7) NEW INDI A ASSURANCE COMPANY.8) IFFCO TOKIO GENERAL INSURANCE.SOME ONLINE POLICIES PROVIDED BY RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY- CAR INSURANCEReliance General Insurance offers an online car insurance hepatic portal vein which is quick and fast and one can purchase the automobile Insurance policy in ten minutes if one has all the information about his/her vehicle.Some of the advantages of the reliance private car Insurance policy areThe online policy is issued within 10 minutes.The online policy eliminates the process of paper work.It gives you complete Insurance cover on and off the road.It covers your car against accidents, theft, natural calamities, etc.Cashless facility is provided.In case of claim, the wad of the vehicle is arranged within 24 hours.TRAVEL INSURANCETravel insurance or visitant insurance also known as overseas checkup insurance can cover your health check expenses, personal accident, trip delay, loss of passport and many more risk while you kick the bucket abroad. At insura nce Pandit, we offer a convenient way to compare travel insurance plans offered by reliance insurance company. Not only you can compare plans but also buy and print your travel insurance policy online.Individual Overseas Medical InsuranceHEALTH INSURANCEHealth and medical exam insurance is a recent origin in India. Health insurance covers two types of benefits. One is reimbursement of medical expenses related to specific diseases and the other is related to hospitalization. Health insurance cover operates in two ways- cashless and cash reimbursable ones. The health insurance has changed the way medicine is dispensed and sold in most of the parts of the world. In India, the introduction of the new famous policy MEDICLAIM has made a huge difference to an ordinary citizens usage of insurance for medical cover purpose. The mediclaim covers the following expensesPROFESSIONAL INDEMNITYGeneral insurance evolved with the evolution of business and life style of living beings. It took shape in the sea going vessels of the early centuries. Today expeditions to the voice of famous singers. General insurance forms the lifeline of several commerce and trade activities.

Crimes Essay Example for Free

Crimes EssayCrime keepion is a major responsibility of jurisprudence enforcement organizations. It is necessary to promote and maintain peace and locate to the community by execute measures that lessens or diminishes abomination rates as impacted by lawbreakers in society. Several solutions bring near the decrease in curse rates in the community. These solutions do not only depend on the theatrical roles and responsibilities expected to be carried out by law enforcement agencies, but also require cooperation from the people in communities and the government. Crime prevention should be a group effort because the will to prevent crime is every bingles concern.With this in mind, one possible solution for crime prevention is motivating the community to be wide-awake and cooperative in responding to criminal offenses. Law enforcement agencies cannot prevent crime without the help of other members of the community. In this case, the roles of victims, witnesses, and whistleb lowers ar magnified. When victims, witnesses, and whistleblowers experience criminal offenses of any gravity or kind, they should report it to the law of nature. This catches the attention of law enforcement agencies allowing them to respond to the smirch in a timely and apposite manner.Aside from experiencing criminal offenses, people should be able to tell the police of concerns regarding potential offenses observed in the community. Staying one step ahead is better, and by informing the police of concerns or observations, law enforcement agencies are able to plan ahead to prevent crimes from happening. Another modality to prevent crime is by being cautious or vigilant about oneself and his surroundings. People should take sentry duty measures in decree to protect themselves, their property, and other people from the harmful nature of offenses.This includes following tips on precaution precautions as advised by the state, law enforcement agencies, and concerned citizens or private organizations (HCSO, 2008). Engaging in a joint effort by the nearness, such as the establishment of neighborhood watch groups, is also one possible way to reduce or eliminate crime. Crime prevention does not only remove cooperating with the police, but also with other members of the community. Neighborhood watch groups are composed of people from a neighborhood who are concerned with the communitys safety and are willing to provide assistance to law enforcement agencies for crime prevention. through collaboration and teamwork, people in the neighborhood are able to counter crime by evaluating their neighborhood and determining what steps to take in order to increase peace and order in their area. (Solutions for America, 2003) Technology and innovation also play a major part in cut back or eliminating crimes committed by offenders in the community. Law enforcement agencies use information technology in order to prevent crime and capture offenders.Crime rates, data sheets , and other background information about crimes, criminals, everyday victims, and environments where crimes take place, etc. re stored electronically in a database managed and maintained by law enforcement agencies. Through this system or database, law enforcement agencies are able to share or view this information whenever needed for reference when it comes to predicting criminals patterns of potential risks that may cause the rise in crime rate in a particular situation. (SCRA, 2008) Continuous research and innovative techniques are being employed by private organizations in order to mitigate technologies that are being used by law enforcement agencies.For instance, the National Law Enforcement and department of excoriateions Technology Center or NLECTC is active in research and experimentation in order to improve the quality, features, and functions of law enforcement technologies, making them more suited for crime prevention and criminal capture. Since technology demands hig h fees, it is the role of the state or federal government to allocate funds for this cause because technological advancement improves the public presentation of law enforcement agencies.Using technology automates law enforcement work, making it more efficient and timely in crime prevention. SCRA, 2008) Some of the gadgets that law enforcement use that assists in reducing or eliminating crimes committed by offenders include whippersnapper body armors, drug-recognition tools (through pupil scanning), cars (such as the Lotus Exige S which increases road safety for police officers especially when in pursuit), gunshot location technologies (computer that supervises specific areas to detect gun shots), video intelligence softwares for computers (may be used in houses, business companies, etc. or surveillance purposes), LED Incapacitator (it is a flashlight which emits LED light that restrains individuals when they tactual sensation directly at it), and armed robots (apparently, some rob ots are utilized by law enforcement agencies by build up it with taser guns. (Gizmag, 2008) Focusing on rehabilitating crime offenders is also a plausible way in preventing criminal offenses. reviving Justice is one way of rehabilitating criminals in order to reintegrate them back into society.It includes motivating jailed offenders to suffer to the community as a form of penalty. Restorative Justice also focuses on restoring damages to the victim and the community as a result of criminal actions taken by offenders. As a way to pay for crime offenses committed by offenders, they should be able to take necessary actions to patch up the relationship between the victim and the community to the offender.Through the penalties imposed to criminals, they are able to learn how to cash in ones chips responsible and cooperative citizens who area belt to make the right decisions. Moreover, restorative justice eliminates recidivism because it provides offenders the chance to correct their m istakes and become a valuable and accountable part of society.

High school Essay Example for Free

gamey inculcate EssaySports influence life of mints and nations , and play an important role and essential part for people on daily basis by creating an atmosphere full cooperation and affiliation, and streng consequently the fond ties for being an total part of the usual education process. Studies show that regular sensible activity with healthy eating habits, is considered the to the spiritedest degree effective and healthy weight control. Whether trying to lose weight or maintain it.It doesnt subject field what kind of physical activity that an person strive, whether by participating in sports, doing daily house proletariat , or business-related work. Participating in Sports move over big bear upon on acquiring the index to discover oneself and differents, and how to deal with them and a sense of responsibility in building social relations and development for federation as a whole. Sports connect individuals by feeling their mental and physical abilities. I n brief, research incur indicated the correlation in the midst of physical activities and under graduate/ mellowed school savants for contrary age group.The benefits of being complicated in sports and the degree of influence on schoolchilds grades, by reducing anxiety caused by mental and social troubles despite the while consumed in seting the activity. This refers to find the right balance between sports and studies. Introduction Asound mind in a sound body, is a short, but full description of a happy state in this World he that has these both, has little more to wish for and he that wants either of them, impart be little the better for eachthing else. (John Locke, few Thoughts Concerning Education, 1693).Sports considered part of recreational activities, which allow whatsoever(prenominal) opportunities to the individual to play the role more effectively through exercisings that feces take positive advantage of the physical skills Intellectual ability. Reg ular exercise helps protect from heart disease, stroke, high blood obligate, insulin-independent diabetes, obesity, back pain, osteoporosis, and can in bid manner improve your mood and prevent life pressures. Exercises overly increase the good cholesterol HDL in the body and reduces LDL cholesterol and improve the flow of blood, and increase the ability to work under pressure .Experts advise a work unwrap of 20-30 minutes three times or more per week, and perform pass exercises at least twice a week. Sports and students In sports, most people often see advantages in just building shapes. However, there argon also some social and individual advantages. Participating in physical activities one of the most fulfilling encounters students can name. While meanings taught in sporting can be precious, in an age when skilled sportsmen are forsaken college for the sake of engaging in contracts worth large mental images.Most university sportsmen never achieve the high end, and the ones who do are normally done enjoying by age 33. Keeping the self-control to execute well on the stage as well as in the pattern agency can set you up for success long after your enjoying days are over. Sports educate learners the opinion of group connections there is no I in team. Sports help learners realize that cooperating as a group means more achievements, and the projects that they will work towards be diminish a lot easier. Teamwork even moves into the kinfolk room for group projects.It is important for learners to learn how to work to abbreviateher to achieve a objective. Just corresponding in sports, if your team mate is having difficulties, you help them pick up the slack to get to your objective. In the class room, this might mean that they create an additional page of an task for a group or make an additional glide for a venture. Being a member of a group whether it be golf game ball, beach ball, or even in a class room can be a very fulfilling encounter for all lea rners. Benefits of participating in physical activities Improving health and exerting students surplus energies.Obeying the arguing or societal rules and constraining delinquent behaviors (such(prenominal) as cheating, acting violently, consuming illegal substances, and drinking spendthrift alcohol, etc) Promoting societal values, integrity and building character Enhancing confidence, motivation, sense of potency, and self-esteem Providing social interaction, fun and enjoyment pass opportunities for education and career in sports Expanding life experience and making more friends Knowing how to deal with stroke and difficult situation Developing life-skills(Blinde, Taub, Han, 1993 Coakley, 2007 Eitzen Sage, 2008 Hudson, 2000 JOPERD, 2004 Shaffer, Wittes, 2006 Woods, 2006 Woodruff Schallert, 2008). Sports in High Schools Academic qualifications for student-athletes in public high schools seaworthiness activities has many variations and has been changing over the past many deca des. But how far go through we come in motivating sportsmen in the classroom? The term student-athlete implies that the person engaged with education and sporting is two a good student in the class room and an active and effective individual on an physical physical fitness team.In theory, donnish proficiency is a requirements for fitness contribution. It has been proven that high schools sportsmen usually have a commodiouser grade point average than non sportsmen (Eitzen Tale, 1993). As school regions and fitness administrators work to show responsibility to the spawn and father in their respective communities through the modification of fitness codes, it is essential address the issue of student sportsman academic performance. Efforts to change academic qualifications for high schools sportsmen began in 1983, amongst powerful resistance from trainers, mother and father, and others (Wolf, 1983).In 1984 the condition of Texas introduced a No Pass No Play rule that mentioned that sportsmen could not have any failing qualities if they were to join in a sporting action (Richards, 1987). A specialist selected 125 great schools across 48 declares and compared their specifications for fitness qualifications. The focus was on four specific academic qualifications areas 1. Minimum personal GPA for fitness contribution. 2. Maximum variety of Fs that an sportsman can have and still take part. 3.The time period for athletic-academic revocation for sportsmen that dont achieve the lowest specifications. 4. A sticking to personal condition association guidelines for academic qualifications. As this research indicates, only a tiny proportion of great schools in the United States have attached a lowest GPA to their academic specifications for fitness qualifications. The tutorial institutions that had minimal requirements justified these requirements by stating that sporting keep children in school if they were not qualified to join in sporting, these learners would dr op turn up.Some of the schools in the research indicated that they incorporated a gauge factor to their qualifications but later removed this requirements from their fitness code because of opposition from trainers and mother and father. Additional justifications from fitness administrators protecting low academic specifications included that fitness applications must remain student-friendly and that all learners, regardless of what their qualities, should have the right to join. A variety of fitness administrators revealed that they would like to have even reduced academic specifications than those already in position.In schools that had powerful academic specifications, fitness administrators revealed learners modified to the specifications once they were set in position. unrivaled fitness director mentioned that children know what the lowest GPA is to be qualified so they will do what is required. In fact, he even thought that they could repeal the quality factor to 2. 5 and the student-athletes would adjust in an issue of your energy and effort. One high school in Canada that had a lowest GPA of 2.5 maintained the right to hold an sportsman out if the trainers felt that the student-athlete was not performing up to his or her prospective, even if the grade that the student maintained is 3. 0. When public schools educational applications are under heavy analysis, fitness applications with low academic requirements are only harming themselves by letting their sportsmen just get by. The fitness applications in this research that have challenged their learners in the class room with greater academic requirements over a many decades have been successful in improving the quality of factor earnings.Students modified to the educational demands set by the fitness applications and the variety of learners that were announced ineligible was consistent with the variety that were announced ineligible under the reduced academic requirement. Scholarship or grant hand iness Most universities provide money to sportsmen in the form of educational grants. With 3. 1 million secondary university graduate students this year and only 450,000 of those playing college fitness programs, qualities play a part in obtaining grants and financial charge unless you are being enrolled by an upper-tier institution.College sports and students College activities have progressively decease a fundamental element of college student lifestyle. As viewers or through direct contribution, college activities can impact learners in many different ways. Physical teachers and game experts would agree that fitness contribution brings numerous physical, emotional, educational and community advantages to the members. More specifically, many positive educational advantages were discovered to be associated with intercollegiate game contribution.Research supported that college student-athletes were often more engaged in academic and university activities than their non-athlete pee rs (Wolniak, Pierson, Pascarella, 2001). Student-athletes were also more likely to exchange discovered life and perform abilities, self-esteem and personality (i. e. , reliability and work-ethics) into their selected transaction areas (Weis, 2007). In addition, effective fitness programs that continually win more games entice student-athletes and non-student-athletes with higher academic ratings, hence helping the instructors of the organization as a whole.(Mixon, Trevino, Minto, 2004). Because there are so many academic advantages associated with fitness contribution, Valente (2006), a lecturer of songs, mentioned that her songs learners could certainly learn about abilities and features such as goal establishing techniques, exercising carefully and being on time from student-athletes. In comparison to the advantages of fitness contribution, several specific research analyzing the effect of fitness contribution on intellectual studying of college student-athletes critique diffe rent results in resistance to the advantages that are detailed in these passage.These data indicated that fitness contribution had either adverse organization or no effect on male college student-athletes academic inspiration, development, and studying ability Wolniak, Pierson, Pascarella, 2001). Other research also found that learners who took part in intercollegiate sporting did not have a better GPA or greater results in intellectual studying and inspiration (Wolniak et al. , 2001) in comparison to those learners who were not sportsmen.Therefore, this indicates that the literary works facilitates the idea that college sporting in fact does have many advantages to the individual sportsman and organization, but the direct to which the effect goes whitethorn not be concretely identified. The hesitation that follows then is will there be any damaging emotional or physical? military force if an sportsman displays a advanced level of fitness identification and game commitment? Obvi ously, sportsmen with a hygienic fitness identification might tend to ignore other factors of lifestyle in order to view up with their sportsman role, which can increase the danger of public problems.The scores of comparative importance of two life-roles surpluscurricular actions and relationship were found to be extremely low for a group of sportsmen. However, indicated that top level race sportsmen did not have the same ranking. This may indicate that some sportsmen are still fitted to balance their public and fitness lifestyle without suffering from emotional problems. Also added that the student-athletes at females universities were more knobbed in instructors, yet did not vary in how long spent in extracurricular actions and in the quantity of student participation.This may suggest that living a w ell-balanced educational, public, and fitness lifestyle can possibly be possible philosophy. In addition to community issues, research that student-athletes often begin their col lege profession with vague or nonexistent profession objectives and spend heavily in their fitness positions (Lally Kerr, 2005 Burns Kerr, 2003). They deal with dual-role details, full-time sportsman and full-time college student, at the same time in their early college decades.As they become upperclassmen and jazz their enjoying qualifications, they progressively choose to spend money on the latter identification fully to seek non-sport profession options (Wiechman Bill, 1997). This suggestion may imply that student-athletes dont necessarily view enjoying game as the most essential or the only essential action in their lives. Exercises female students Crawford and Eklund (1994) found that passing whole body anxious female college students preferred work out settings that deemphasized the whole body.Hart (1991) describe that highly whole body anxious students tended to exhibit more protective work out behaviors (e. g. , location themselves in the back of an work out class, wearing loose fitting clothing) than did their less anxious peers. Having demo that female students social whole body stress is reduced and that whole body esteem is deepen with participation in a university-based workout program, it may be useful to begin exploring potential mediators of this effect. One possibility is that participation in fitness classes leads to familiarity with work out settings, which, in turn, reduces stress.This reduced stress may lead to a change in exercisers whole body concerns regardless of their actual figure. If familiarity with work out settings per se is found to be one of the main components of work out related stress reduction, then development of work out settings that reduce participants social whole body stress would be warranted. some other possibility is that changes in social whole body stress and whole body esteem run mainly as a result of changes in various whole body measures (e. g. , weight, human extra fat, whole body size).Although McAuley et al. (1995) found closeness in work out classes to be associated with changes in figure and social whole body stress, other researchers (Blessing, Wilson, Puckett, Ford, 1987 Ford, Puckett, Blessing, Tucker, 1989) have found no significant changes in the bodyweight or whole body composition of female college students participating in aerobic dance classes over an eight-week period. It is also possible that changes in social whole body stress are associated with changes in other psychological factors such as self-concept.McInman and Berger (1993) found exercisers with high and low social whole body stress differed in terms of self-concept. Perhaps changes in self-concept associated with work out are reflected in concomitant changes in social whole body stress. Research methodology My research methodology requires gathering relevant data from the qualify documents and compiling databases in order to analyze the material and arrive at a more complete understanding and hi storical reconstruction of Sport.I hope to shed light on the following questions through my research 1) Which category below includes your age 2) Please select your gender 3) Employment Status are you currently? 4) Are you enrolled in? 5) What program are you currently registered for? 6) Your current GPA is between 7) On how many occasions do you participate in sports and physical activities a week? 8) If no, what would be the causation for not participating in sports and physical activities? 9) If so, do you participate on sports organized by the university? 10) Do you find sports and physical activities handy to your studiesWhile giving the research typography for students some of them were interested some of them no I also give for students outside AUE, I gave for Middlesex University after finishing the research paper and collecting data I started to put it on Microsoft Excel. Here is the charts showing the percentage of each Qs Conclusion In conclusion, activities impact not on students alone, but also in many other parties involved as well. Participation in any physical programs is a great way to get engaged and understand useful life training. Sports is something many people will never ignore.Most learners will never perform an structured game again after secondary university. Comprising your colleagues, your group, and your university has an amazing beneficial impact on any youngster. References Ghassan Mohammed Sadiq Fatima Yassin Al Hashimi. . (Mosul, Library for printing and publishing. Page 10 (1988). Eitzen, S. Sage, G. (1989) Sociology of North American Sport, fourth edition. Dubuque, Iowa WM. C. Brown Publishers. Eitzen, S. Saga, G. (1993). Sociology of North American Sport, Dubuque, IowaWM. C. Brown Publishers.4th edition. McGrath, E. (1984). Blowing the whistle on Johnny, Time 30 January p. 80. Richards, D. (1987). No-pass pulse, Dallas dawn News 6 October 1987, pp. B1, B14. Wolf, C. (1983). Playing for keeps, New York Times Magazine, 3 0 October 1983, pp. 32-53 Blinde, E. M. , Diane E. Taub, D. E. , and Han, L. (1993). Sport participation and womens personal empowerment Experiences of the college athlete. journal of Sport Social Issues, 17, 47-60. Coakley, J. (2007). Sport in society Issues and controversies (9th ed. ). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill. Hudson, A. (2000).Effects of athletic involvement on the social life A study of 68 track and field athletes. Unpublished manuscript. JOPERD (2004). Benefits of high school athletic participation. The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation Dance, 75(7), 10. Shaffer, D. R. , Wittes, E. (2006). Womens precollege sports participation, enjoyment of sports, and self-esteem. Sex Roles, 55(3/4), 225-232. Woods, R. B. (2006). Social issues in sport. Champaign, IL Human Kinetics Woodruff, A. L. , Schallert, D. L. (2008). Studying to play, playing to study Nine college student-athletes motivational sense of self. contemporaneous Educational Psychology, 33(1), 34-57. Eitzen, S. , Sage, G. (2008). Sociology of North American Sport (8th ed. ). Boulder, CO Paradigm Publishers. Crawford, S, Eklund, R. C. (1994). Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and attitudes toward exercise settings. Journal of Sport Exercise Psychology, 16, 70-82. Hart, E. (1991, October). The influence of exercise experience on social physique anxiety and exercise behavior. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology savanna GA.McAuley, E. , Bane, S. M. , Mihalko, S. L. (1995). Exercise in middle-aged adults Self-efficacy and self-presentational outcomes. Preventive Medicine, 24, 319-328. Blessing, D. L. , Wilson, G. D. , Puckett, J. R. , Ford, H. T. (1987). The physiological effects of eight weeks of aerobic dance with and without hand-held weights. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 15, 508-510. Mclnman, A. D. , Berger, B. G. (1993). Self-concept and mood changes associated with aerobic dance. Australian Jou rnal of Psychology, 45, 134-140.

Tomorrow’s “Smart” technologies will improve everyday life Essay Example for Free

Tomorrows Smart technologies will improve insouciant tone EssaySmart applied science devices would be suit sufficient to depart and improve gay feeling to an extent of having more(prenominal) comfort adequate to(p) home, productive school and a more efficient workplace.Smart Technology devices atomic number 18 schemas that used whatever of the highest level of applied science avail up to(p) to man. These devices ar aw ar of the purlieu they function. They atomic number 18 likewise unresolved of reacting to certain situations that whitethorn arise in the environment (Worden, 2003). happy arrangements atomic number 18 real useful devices, as they would understand the environment they are functioning. In this paper, we would be get a lineing at how wise devices could be useful to human beings and make our daily life easier.Lets now look at the various functions of Smart devices. It whoremaster protect itself from certain eventualities that may arise in the environment. A car having a immaterial organization is able to detect whatsoever vehicle when it gets too obturate and reflexive all toldy applies the brakes, so that non only is the car protected, but to a fault most importantly is the user. other way in which the promising device would be protecting itself is from a fire. some(prenominal) buildings have an automatic fire management system that is able to detect a fire and control it. Such a system would also be protecting the users (Worden, 2003 Bishop, 2007).A invigorated device is capable of repairing itself, limiting the damage. Several tonic systems have a repair mechanism that is able to identify damage done on itself, and then repair or limit the damage. For example, if a computer system has been affected by a virus attack, the systems have embedded software that is able to identify the corrupted files and agreely isolate or delete them. In this way, the give-and-take of the system would be befriending i t to work better in the early (Worden, 2003). some other important use of a Smart device is that it is capable of identifying changes that occur in the environment and accordingly adapt to those changes. The smart device contains several(prenominal) portions, to wit the input channels (which may allow in several sensing elements), the input system, the inter organisation devices, the central unit or the microcontroller (which contains the microprocessor), the interface, and the output unit. The input unit contains several sensors to detect the presence of a specific user (Casciati, 2004 Gardner, 2005). For example, a finger write device contains sensors that are able to recognize the user. Otherwise sensors are able to detect changes that occur in the environment such as temperature changes, pressure changes, stress levels, etc. A Smart Air check outer would automatically sense the environmental settings and accordingly change the settings according to the preferences of the u ser. The anguish system is in fact similar to the human nervous system. handle the human parts, it contains sense organs that are able to sense the external data.This is then takered to the brain or the central processor through nerve connections that carry signals. When the nurture reaches the brain or the central processor, it gets svelte through several methods such as filtering, organizing, computation, preferences, problem solving, decision-making, scoring, tabulating, and sorting out. The data, which is processed, may be stored in the languish system and/or may be transmitted to the connections to the external environment. The microprocessor fork over in the system is capable of fulfiling a number of computational tasks (Casciati, 2004 Gardner, 2005).Several of the Smart Devices has several embedded software that change it to function better and to optimize the functioning. Nowadays, the development of microchips and microprocessor has been phenomenonal. They have se veral algorithms within them, which do to perform the tasks red-hot and more efficaciously. The systems are capable of communicating with the user in a two-way manner. The process of move information from one part of the system to another is highly compound and a refinery would stand by to transfer the information more efficiently.Some systems also utilize a diagnostics gibe to ensure that if whatsoever problem exists, the mechanic can be informed immediately of the nature of the problem. This would ensure that the user does not have any inconveniences if the system goes wrong. The subjecting in a SMART device is of two types, namely predictable (which may occur over a stop of time) and unexpected. As they are able to report both, they are truly useful for application (Cougias, 2003 Gardner, 2005). The smart systems may be very(prenominal) easy to channelize and upgrade in case the user wants to have the latest version.Todays SMART systems are be overture hybrid in nat ure. They can perform several tasks rapidly at the same time. The smart system should be able to function in the predicted manner in real life situations. It is sightly not enough for the system to function in the laboratory or the manufacturers office. It is very important for the manufacturer to know what environment the use would be having, and accordingly test the Smart system. Research and development would help build a faster, better and a more effective system. The SMART system should be able to perform several functions simultaneously. A number of algorithms should be handled.The system should be pliant during functioning. It should be able to adapt to conditions that prevail in the environment so that the user would be benefited. Having a Smart system embedded in a device has several advantages. It could help reduce the amount of energy or power consumed by the device. Hence, the practicable costs could be reduced.It could also help prolong the life of the system, as se nsors that would be able to detect non-use and automatically switch of the system. Only the rightful user can doorway the system. The Smart system would permit only the rightful user to enter it, and hence the system would be secure, safe and protected. In case several users are accessing the device, the system can be setup in such a way that one user would be able to access only the germane(predicate) information. Some of the ways in which the user identity can be recognized involves finger print screening, corneal scans and username passwords (Casciati Hydrocarbon Engineering, 2004).Compared to regular technology, smart technology has several benefits. The cost of operations is reduced utilise smart technology. Smart technology is able to identity any problems that exist during operations and would sort them out effectively. In this way the cost of operations may be reduced. Newer technology is more effective than older ones in reducing the costs and processors are becoming m ore and more advanced and efficient (Hydrocarbon Engineering, 2004 Gardner, 2005).Smart devices are able to remedy electricity, energy and power. This is because they have sensors that are able to detect non-use. If the user is not using the system for a stipulated time, the system is automatically shut down (Casciati). As the smart system save energy it is also environmentally friendly, preventing unnecessary damage to the environment (Hydrocarbon Engineering, 2004).Smart systems are very flexible and can adapt to a number of conditions that prevail in the environment. This effectively makes the system more and more userfriendly.The lifespan of the devices or the machine can be extended as whenever it not in use, it is automatically shutdown. Besides, the system can also maintain itself effectively. It would signal for replacements or care from a mechanic.Another important benefit of a smart system is that it is able to understand its environment. It employs computational methods and the use of sensors to nominate data from the environment. However, it is very important to know that awareness of the environment and automatically responding to it is not a unbiased task. It may take sometime to develop this. As the systems are becoming more and more advance, they are finding it easier to understand the environment they function in. A system may take time to visualise the various situations that prevail in the environment. Once it is able to do so, it can perform even complicated tasks (Worden, 2003).The smart system helps to reduce the labor cost and the manpower ask. The human resources required to maintain the system would also be minimal (Hydrocarbon Engineering, 2004).It may be very easy to upgrade a smart system. Nowadays this may be possible by the installation of software and up gradation packs. They also do not require the knowledge and skills of an expert to upgrade (Hydrocarbon Engineering, 2004).Smart systems can be use in a number of situatio ns including schools, home, workplace, industry, space, offices, shopping, roads, hospitals, buildings, vehicles, oil refineries, banks, etc. It can be said that in all these situations, Smart systems may help to improve overall everyday life. Within the next two decades, SMART systems would be changing several devices and aspects of our lives including computers, machines, processes, power, vehicles, etc (Cetron, 1997).In the homes, they could be utilized to wash our clothes, prepare food according to the individual tastes and preferences and even perform other tasks daily as required by the user.In the school, the smart system could be utilized in a practical(prenominal) reality environment to help the educatee attend classes and interact with the teachers and other students. They could help students to express their creative skills and learn languages faster and more effectively (Negroponte Papert, 2007).At the workplace Smart system could be utilized in fingerprinting devices , so as to identity a particular staff member and give him/her access to a particular system. The staff members could utilize the smart systems to perform effective computational tasks, manage the workflow and manage several operational processes that may occur in the organization.Some of the field of studys in which Smart systems are utilized include telecommunications, banking, education, automobiles, interior decoration, architecture, entertainment, engineering, healthcare, etc. They find application in almost any device, such as pledge system, fire detection and control systems, computers, mobiles, cars, motorcycles, microwaves, washing machines, airplanes, etc. Smart system could be utilized in a traffic management system. They could be utilized in the healthcare sector to monitor the condition of the patient and inform the doctor of the status. With respect to vehicles, smart devices, could help control the speed of the vehicle and effectively brake when an accident is anti cipated (Bishop, 2007).Voice to text is a system in which the individual is able to offer oral commands to the computer, and the computer would be converting it into a text format. The computer can be told of the tasks that should be performed, and the individual can be later reminded of what he/she should be doing. Effectively, voice recognition systems have replaced keyboards. It may be initially difficult for the system to identify and transcribe the voice of an individual. However, over a period of time, the computer would do this task more efficiently and rapidly.Voice to text translation systems are very useful in an educational environmental and also to train the staff embers at the workplace. Studies have shown that the genuine voice to text systems may be only 90 to 95 % accurate. However, with time more and more advanced systems are being manufactured, that are able to reach an almost 100 % accuracy rate. The system would also be useful for individuals with disabilities. Such a system could easily help to learn a foreign language (Tech Learning, 2007).Another way smart system would be improving everyday life is by the use of compact computation devices such as laptops, pocket PCs, Tablet PCs, organiser and mobiles. These computing device should possess certain characteristics such as CompactnessCost effectiveSecurity bind a long spanWaterproofShould be able to withstand accidents that the child may face whilst playingShould be able to be connected to the networkShould be able to access any person across the globeShould have an expandable memoryShould be able to make callsShould be light-weightStudents and children from schools and colleges would benefit hugely from having a compact computing system. It would offer a greater amount of mobility and flexibility. However, in that location are several problems that exist with the use of these devices, which need to be sorted out. These include short bombing life, ease in decoding the password, extreme costs, and difficulty for current users to use the system.Wireless connectivity would definitely help the system to remain connected to the Internet and other systems throughout the world. Teachers and students could hugely benefit by having a virtual classroom. Physicians and doctors are also finding it very convenient to use palm-top devices such as PDAs to chart the patients history and follow-up the cases. As these devices have smart technology, the medico could be prompted in cases certain extra precautions need to be taken (Tech Learning, 2007, Negroponte Papert, 2007, Reinsel, 2005).Computers containing smart technology can be utilized to perform complicated tasks know as hybrid computing. The size of the microprocessors are becoming smaller and smaller, and the tasks they are performing are becoming more and more complicated. They are also able to perform several tasks simultaneously. Virtual reality is an environment in which an individual can perform certain tasks and function.A simple folder of a computer could be considered as a virtual reality. Virtual reality was first described about 2 decades back. Several computer organizations are coming up with highly complicated virtual systems. A Virtual environment could help educate students. An unblemished classroom can be conducted in a virtual environment (Tech Learning, 2007 Gardner, 2005).Several systems contain colored intelligence that would help them perform several tasks including teaching students, computing input signals and decoding data. Artificial intelligence has several applications. They could be utilized to test the intelligence levels of the students. Some of these systems may be about 99 % reliable (Tech Learning, 2007). Microsoft has been thinking of developing user interfaces. Computers that have better sense systems are being developed. Eric Horvitz, detective at Microsoft Corporation and Jack Breese, Assistant Director of Microsoft Corporation in their interview with Disco very are able to provide more information about new user interfaces and the manner in which it could be utilize to handle emails and other communication methods. hotshot of their products known as Look out is a new SMART system program that informs the user about emails, messages and schedules.It is a very effective tool to sort out messages utilizing a voice-based system (Horvitz Breese, 2007). Berners-Lee, the Director of the WWW Consortium has developed newer and more quick-witted systems to help store, access and transmit over the Internet. This newer type of Internet would be known as semantic World. It is a highly intelligent system that would use very intelligent software so that the information is more secure. This has very strong applications for use in banking, healthcare, etc. This could also help in management of disasters and epidemics. Several organizations that are utilizing Semantic systems feel this kind of technology could help change human lives (Berners-Lee, 2 007).Smart technology could also be utilized to develop and express creative skills of the individual. Several software such as moviemaker, are able to help one improve their creative skills. The system itself would indicate ideal changes that would help to improve the quality and the appearance of the picture or the video short (Tech Learning, 2007).One of the main areas in which smart technology is utilized is in fingerprint technology. This field is mainly required by law-enforcing agencies and forensics organizations. Earlier it was a very tough and meticulous job to identify an individuals fingerprint. However, nowadays, smart devices can virtually do it in a matter of seconds. A database containing the fingerprints of several individuals may be stored, and when a given fingerprint is to be identified, it can be compared to various fingerprints that are present in the database (Tech Learning, 2007).Smart devices could also help students that have certain problems during learn to overcome these difficulties. During learning some students may experience a difficulty in a portion of the brain. Utilizing a computer may identify this. The computer would suggest ways in which this problem could be solved. Psychologists would be closely arrange such cases (Tech Learning, 2007). Lastly, it can be proved that Smart technology is helping to make human lives easier. At present Smart technology is still in the infancy stage. Soon Smart technology would be able to help human beings much more than they are doing today. They would be more reliable and trustworthy. A lot of research and developments need to be conducted in order to improve and help advance this very useful form of technology. Although, Smart Technology is in the infancy stages it has demonstrated that it could really do undreamed things.Thus it can safely be said that SMART technology would be able to change and also improve human life to a very large extent, at home, the school, college and the workp lace. It would certainly help to improve comfort and efficiency levels (This answers the dissertation question).ReferencesBooksBishop, R. (2005), Intelligent Vehicle Technology And Trends, US Artech. This book indite by Richard Bishop demonstrates how SMART technology can be utilized in cars and other vehicles. The book shows how SMART technology could be utilized to increase the driver preventative, reduce the strain on the driver, etc. It concentrates on several aspects such as costs, user-friendliness, etc. As the book concentrates on how to improve driver safety and the strain on the driver, it would certain helps meet the thesis statement of improving comfort levels and making human life easier and safer. The author concentrates on various aspects such as cost, user-friendliness, acceptance, etc. http//www.amazon.com/Intelligent-Vehicle-Technology-Trends-Library/dp/1580539114/ref=sr_1_8/002-8224583-7909648?ie=UTF8s=booksqid=1187180326sr=8-8Cetron, M. Davies, O. (1997), Proba ble Tomorrows How Science and Technology Will Transform Our Lives in the Next Twenty Years, St. Marys Press. http//www.amazon.com/Probable-Tomorrows-Science-Technology-Transform/dp/0312154291/ref=sr_1_28/002-8224583-7909648?ie=UTF8s=booksqid=1187180609sr=8-28 This book provides an insight of how technology could affect various aspects, processes and objects that we utilize in our daily life. The presentation by Cetron is a very good one and needs to form a part of a book collection on SMART Technology. She concentrates on the technological developments in the field of computers, building technology, power generation and vehicles. The author makes predictions of the future in SMART technology and also suggests that the technology would have immense amount of benefits for humans. In this way, it can be said that the author is contributing towards the thesis statement, in proving that SMART could include the comfort levels in various sphere of life.Casciati, F., Rossi, R. (2004), In. Holnicki-Szulc, J. Soares, C.A.M. (Ed), Advances In Smart Technologies In Structural Engineering, New York Springer.http//books.google.com/books?id=vJPjorqGsIwCpg=PA1ots=TdVRc3L7WTdq=smart+technologiessig=q7drMwwfLh2-rtJuiKa_aFrdAMQPPP11,M1 The chapter throws more light on the use of fuzzy logic and sensor devices to help make lives easier. The designing of sensor network and fuzzy logic systems have also been mentioned. Besides, information of embedded microcontroller and microprocessors are also mentioned. Certain information motioned in the book has been collected from a concourse organized in Poland in the year 2003. This technology is utilized to make Buildings in Europe smarter and user friendly. In this way, the book is helping to meet with the thesis statement in making our lives more leisurely and easier.