Deforestation: Effects and Consequences Essay

The main causes of de timberation are summarized below (i) Population explosion (ii) Agriculture shifting cultivation, overgrazing, cash crop economy etc. iii) Commercial record cutting trees for sale as timber or pulp (iv) Poverty (v) Mining (vi) Dams (vii) Infrastructure creation for logging (viii) Forest-fires (ix) Acid rain (x) Development projects and admit projects. Effects of Deforestation The ill-effects of deforestation are summarized below (i) Soil erosion Soil is exposed to wind, sunlight, and evaporation overdue to deforestation.Soil fertility goes down due to soil erosion and rapid leaching of essential mineral nutrients. ii) Harm to fisheries As the soil is eroded, it accelerates siltation in dams, rivers, and the coastal zone. The increased sedimentation harms downstream fisheries. (iii) to a greater extent floods and droughts Because of deforestation, there is no regulation of the flow into rivers. As result, floods and droughts alternate in the affected areas. (iv ) Habitat tone ending of wildlife Butterflies, migratory birds, wild animals suffer due to the loss of their habitat. (v) Extinction of some speciesMany species are affected and some get extincted. (vi) Local and global climate changes The rainfall pattern is affected as the forest is cut down. Local and global climate changes may result from deforestation. (vii) Global warming If the trees are burned, the carbon is released immediately as carbon dioxide which leads to global warming. (viii) jeopardy for the survival of local communities Communities lose their source of food, fuel, construction materials and areas for livestock grazing by deforestation.